{"id":3530,"date":"2016-06-29T16:03:21","date_gmt":"2016-06-29T15:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sagaan.de\/?p=3530"},"modified":"2018-10-16T20:33:55","modified_gmt":"2018-10-16T19:33:55","slug":"fabrication-de-bowa-avec-de-lecorce-de-bouleau","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/sagaan.de\/fr\/bogenbau-mit-birkenrinde\/","title":{"rendered":"Fabrication d'arc avec de l'\u00e9corce de bouleau"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arc et fl\u00e8che : l'\u00e9corce de bouleau dans la fabrication traditionnelle d'arcs<\/h3>\n

\"Arc<\/a>Ceux qui s'int\u00e9ressent \u00e0 l'ancienne tradition artisanale de la fabrication d'arcs ne peuvent gu\u00e8re ignorer le magazine \u00bbTir \u00e0 l'arc traditionnel<\/a>\u00ab fini. Et ceux qui fouinent ici rencontrent souvent Manfred Byamba, qui \u00e9claire encore et toujours le vieux m\u00e9tier de mani\u00e8re approfondie et bien document\u00e9e. Il tombe in\u00e9vitablement sur l'\u00e9corce de bouleau, car celle-ci n'\u00e9tait pas seulement traditionnellement utilis\u00e9e pour construire les carquois, afin de transporter les fl\u00e8ches, comme l'a r\u00e9cemment prouv\u00e9 la d\u00e9couverte sensationnelle du Schnidejoch en Suisse : Pendant 5\u00a0000 ans, l'\u00e9corce de bouleau est rest\u00e9e l\u00e0, jusqu'\u00e0 ce que le glacier en fusion ram\u00e8ne le carquois \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re du jour.<\/a><\/p>\n

Le bouleau est \u00e9galement un mat\u00e9riau indispensable dans la fabrication historique d'arcs : les arcs composites de haute qualit\u00e9 \u00e9taient envelopp\u00e9s de bouleau \u00e0 toutes les \u00e9poques et dans le monde entier, et m\u00eame aujourd'hui, l'\u00e9corce souple et semblable \u00e0 du cuir du bouleau est le mat\u00e9riau le plus appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 pour maintenir ensemble les mat\u00e9riaux courb\u00e9s coll\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Il existe non seulement une multitude de techniques diff\u00e9rentes pour enrouler l'\u00e9corce de bouleau autour du manche, mais les bandes d'\u00e9corce de bouleau dans l'\u00c9gypte ancienne \u00e9taient coll\u00e9es transversalement autour du manche, comme en attestent les d\u00e9couvertes dans les tombes,<\/p>\n

Dans les arcs composites trouv\u00e9s dans des tombes \u00e9gyptiennes datant d'environ 1400 avant J.-C., les bandes d'\u00e9corce de bouleau \u00e9taient coll\u00e9es transversalement autour de l'arc, recouvrant ainsi la corne \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur, afin de ne pas r\u00e9v\u00e9ler la m\u00e9thode de construction aux arm\u00e9es ennemies, tandis que sur les arcs r\u00e9cursifs asiatiques, les bandes d'\u00e9corce de bouleau fines comme du papier \u00e9taient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement coll\u00e9es en diagonale, mais parfois aussi dans le sens de la longueur sur le placage de tendons.<\/p>\n

Ci-joint, Manfred Byamba nous pr\u00e9sente deux articles du magazine \u00bbTir \u00e0 l'arc traditionnel<\/a>\u00ab\u00e0 disposition dans lesquels il classe en d\u00e9tail les carquois et les arcs composites et expose pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment sa m\u00e9thode de construction de ces derniers, de sorte que toute reconstruction sera facile pour tout archer passionn\u00e9.\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Enveloppement de griffes \u00e0 l'\u00e9corce de bouleau de Sib\u00e9rie<\/a><\/td>\nR\u00e9plique du carquois \u017dargalant<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pfeil und Bogen: Birkenrinde im traditionellen Bogenbau Wer sich mit der alten handwerklichen Tradition des Bogenbaus besch\u00e4ftigt, der kommt kaum an der Zeitschrift \u00bbTraditionell Bogeschenschie\u00dfen\u00ab vorbei. Und wer hierin st\u00f6bert, der trifft gerne auf Manfred Byamba, der hier immer wieder fundiert und gut recherchiert das alte Handwerk ausleuchtet. Unweigerlich st\u00f6\u00dft er dabei immer wieder auch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1079,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3530","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBogenbau mit Birkenrinde • Sagaan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Im historischen Bogenbau ist die Birkenrinde ein unverzichtbarer Werkstoff: Kompositb\u00f6gen werden gleicherma\u00dfen wie K\u00f6cher mit Birkenrinde gefertigt.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/sagaan.de\/fr\/fabrication-de-bowa-avec-de-lecorce-de-bouleau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bogenbau mit Birkenrinde • 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